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Security FAQ · Access control

What is the difference between a fob, NFC, BLE and mobile access?

A fob is a dedicated physical credential. NFC is a short-range tap-style method, while BLE can support phone-based access over Bluetooth at a configured range. Mobile access uses an approved app or digital credential. Availability and behaviour depend on the reader, software and building configuration selected for the project.

Practical guidance

What this means for your property

A fob is a separate physical credential that the resident presents to a compatible reader. NFC describes a close tap interaction, while BLE uses Bluetooth for supported phone-based access at a configured range. Mobile access is a broader category: an app may send an unlock command, or the platform may issue a compatible digital credential.

These methods are not interchangeable. A reader advertising NFC does not by itself establish that it accepts an iPhone or Apple Watch resident key. Compare the exact reader, platform, phone support and enrollment process. A building can also retain an approved physical credential so residents have an alternative to using their phone.

What to confirm before proceeding

01

Specify the interaction

Ask whether residents tap, use Bluetooth, press an app button or present a wallet credential.

02

Confirm actual compatibility

Check the chosen reader, software and supported phone or watch together, including any required service plan.

03

Test everyday use

Demonstrate enrollment, entry and credential removal, and confirm the physical alternative residents can use.

Start with the property

Planning a security upgrade?

Tell us what the property has today, what is not working and what you want to improve. We’ll help you plan a practical next step.